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Powder Coating for Automotive Bodies

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Surface Finish Options Overview

Powder Coating for Automotive Bodies is a weather-resistant pure polyester powder coating series developed specifically for automotive body applications. You can use this coating to achieve a smooth, uniform surface with stable appearance and long-term resistance to outdoor exposure. It is designed to meet the aesthetic, durability, and environmental compliance requirements of modern vehicle body manufacturing.

Application

You can apply this powder coating to automotive body parts where appearance quality, weather resistance, and ease of cleaning are essential, including:

  • Passenger vehicle body panels

  • Commercial vehicle exterior body components

  • Automotive body shells and structural covers

  • Decorative and protective exterior metal surfaces

Application validation is typically performed on steel or aluminum automotive body substrates. Performance evaluation may include leveling appearance, UV resistance, salt spray resistance, and surface cleanability, tested according to relevant ISO and ASTM methods under controlled laboratory conditions.

Parameters

Item Specification
Coating Type Pure polyester powder coating
Curing Schedule 180–200 °C × 10–15 minutes (metal temperature)
Application Method High-voltage electrostatic spraying
Recommended Voltage 60–80 kV
Recommended Film Thickness 60–150 μm
Typical Substrates Automotive-grade steel and aluminum
Environmental Compliance RoHS 2.0 compliant, free of restricted heavy metals
Intended Service Environment Automotive exterior body applications

Coating Performance:

Item Instrument Criteria Test Standard
Adhesion Single-edge knife, adhesive tape 0级 (Class 0) GB/T 9286
ISO 2409
ASTM D 3359
Impact Resistance Impact tester 50 kg·cm (dia. 8mm)
2.5 Nm (dia. 16mm)
(dia. 20mm)
GB/T 1732
ASTM D 2794
ISO 6272
Coating Hardness Hardness tester ≥1H GB/T 6739
ASTM D 3363
Alkali Resistance 0.1N NaOH, beaker ≥48H, no blistering, peeling, rusting, or spotting GB/T 9274
Acid Resistance 0.1N H₂SO₄, beaker ≥24H, no muddling GB/T 9274
Salt Spray Resistance NSS salt spray chamber ≥500H, corrosion blistering <2mm GB/T 1771
ASTM B-117
ISO 7253
Damp Heat Resistance Constant temperature & humidity chamber ≥1000H, slight discoloration allowed, no blistering, rusting, peeling GB/T 1740
ISO 6270
Weatherability Artificial weathering chamber QUV-B313 500H ≥ Grade 3 GB/T 1865
ISO 11341
Oil Resistance L-E10# oil Immersion 24h, no surface change GB/T 1734
Gasoline Resistance 120# solvent gasoline Immersion 4h, no surface change GB/T 1734
Stone Chip Resistance Stone chip tester ≤3 SAE J400
Water Resistance Distilled water 20 cycles, coarsening allowed, no blistering GB/T 1733
ASTM D 2247

Features

  • You achieve excellent leveling, supporting a smooth and visually uniform automotive body finish.

  • You benefit from superior resistance to UV exposure and salt spray, helping protect vehicle bodies in demanding outdoor environments.

  • You obtain a surface with good easy-cleaning performance, reducing dirt adhesion during daily vehicle use.

  • You maintain stable coating performance across different vehicle models and body structures.

  • You meet international environmental requirements, supporting compliance with global automotive supply chains.

Case

We solved an appearance durability and environmental compliance challenge for an automotive body manufacturer.

The customer required a powder coating solution for vehicle body panels that could maintain surface smoothness and color stability after prolonged outdoor exposure, while also meeting strict environmental regulations for export markets. Their existing coating system showed uneven leveling and increased cleaning difficulty after road exposure.

We recommended Powder Coating for Automotive Bodies and supported the customer with application parameter optimization based on their body structure and curing conditions. After implementation, the coated body panels demonstrated improved surface leveling, stable resistance to UV and salt spray exposure, and easier surface cleaning during routine maintenance tests conducted under laboratory conditions aligned with ISO and ASTM standards. This helped the customer improve overall body appearance quality and compliance confidence.

Types of powder coating

Powder coatings can be categorized by resin system (epoxy, polyester, hybrid, polyurethane), appearance (smooth, texture, hammer, metallic, pearlescent), or performance level (anti-corrosion, heat-resistant, UV-resistant, architectural grade, automotive grade).

Powder coating colours and effects

Powder coatings offer thousands of colors in gloss, matte, satin, metallic, candy, texture, wrinkle, hammer tone, wood grain, fluorescent, and other custom effects. Special powders can create soft-touch, anti-scratch, anti-fingerprint, or anti-graffiti surfaces.

Powder coating process

The process generally includes surface pretreatment (degreasing, phosphating, chromating, sandblasting), drying, electrostatic spraying, curing in an oven, and cooling. A well-controlled pretreatment and curing process ensures strong adhesion and long service life.

Powder coating benefits

Powder coatings are environmentally friendly, solvent-free, and produce minimal waste. They offer excellent corrosion resistance, weather durability, mechanical strength, and uniform film appearance. The coating is tough, impact-resistant, scratch-resistant, and has a long lifespan.

Applications for Powder Coatings

Powder coatings are widely used in appliances, aluminum profiles, architectural components, automotive parts, bicycles, furniture, outdoor equipment, machinery, electrical cabinets, pipeline systems, and general industrial and consumer goods.

FAQ

What is Powder Coating?

Powder coating is a dry finishing technology where finely ground powder is electrostatically sprayed onto a metal or non-metal surface and then cured at high temperature. After curing, the powder melts into a continuous, durable, and decorative coating layer.

What does powder coating do?

Powder coating protects the substrate from corrosion, weathering, chemical attack, and mechanical wear. It also provides decorative appearance with rich colors, gloss levels, textures, and special effects.

Is powder coating better than paint?

In many industrial applications, powder coating outperforms liquid paint. It forms a thicker and tougher coating, resists corrosion and chemicals better, and does not contain VOCs. It also provides excellent consistency and cost-effective mass production.

Why is it called powder coating?

It is called powder coating because the coating material is a solid powder instead of a liquid paint. The coating is formed by melting and curing powder particles under heat.

What are the different types of powder coating?

Powder coatings include several families depending on resin chemistry:

• Epoxy powders

• Polyester powders

• Epoxy-polyester hybrid powders

• Polyurethane powders

• Acrylic powders

• Fluorocarbon (PVDF) powders

Each type has its own performance features such as corrosion resistance, UV resistance, chemical resistance, outdoor durability, or decorative properties.

Which material is used in powder coating?

Powder coatings are based on thermoset or thermoplastic resins combined with pigments, curing agents, fillers, additives, and in some cases metallic or effect particles. Common substrates include steel, aluminum, galvanized metal, MDF, and certain heat-resistant plastics.

How long will powder coating last?

The lifespan depends on powder type, film thickness, application method, pretreatment, and service environment. Indoor coatings can last more than 10–20 years. High-grade outdoor polyester or fluorocarbon powders can last 15–25 years or longer under UV exposure.

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